Overview of Surface Coating Technologies for Tool Steels
Surface coating technologies for tool steels are numerous some of which are summarised below, these type of surface coatings find use in drills, reamers, bore cutters, shank cutters, taps, milling tools and dies Steam Tempering Steam tempering gives a strongly adhering blue oxide surface, which acts to retain cutting fluid and prevent chip to tool welding and thereby counteract the formation of built up edge. Steam tempering can be applied to any bright tool but finds application mainly on drills and taps. Bronze Finish A bronze finish is a thin oxide layer formed on the tool surface and it is applied principally to cobalt high-speed steels. Nitriding Nitriding is a process, which is used to increase the hardness and wear resistance of the surface of a tool. Particularly suitable for taps that are used on abrasive materials such as castings, bakelite, and the like. Nitriding is used on twist drills when it is desirable to increase the strength and wear r...